Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Working overtime

Meaning

To perform labor or duties beyond the standard, scheduled hours of employment, often for additional compensation.

Origin

Before the clatter of machinery defined daily life, 'work' was often a seamless part of existence, from sunrise to sunset, especially in agrarian societies. The very idea of 'overtime' as a distinct concept blossomed with the Industrial Revolution, as factories imposed rigid schedules and the eight-hour workday became a battle cry for labor movements. Suddenly, working beyond those set hours was no longer just 'working longer'—it became 'overtime,' a precise, quantifiable segment of labor, often carrying a premium wage to either deter excessive demands from employers or reward the worker's extra effort. This phrase, therefore, emerged from the factory floor and the struggle for fair labor practices, quantifying the very essence of time spent beyond the clock's regular call.

Examples

  • She's been working overtime every day this week to meet the tight deadline for the new product launch.
  • Many employees volunteer for working overtime during the holiday season because they appreciate the extra pay.
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