Sunshine patriot
Meaning
A person who supports a cause or country only when it is convenient, popular, or without risk, but abandons it during difficult times.
Origin
In the bleak winter of 1776, with the American Revolution teetering on the brink of collapse, George Washington's ragged Continental Army was retreating, morale was plummeting, and many enlistments were expiring. It was then that Thomas Paine published the first of his influential pamphlets, "The American Crisis." His opening lines, "These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country," became an electrifying call to arms. Paine vividly painted a picture of those who championed the cause only when it was easy and bright—like sunshine—contrasting them with true patriots who endured through hardship. His powerful words rallied the wavering spirit of the colonists, inspiring renewed commitment and forever branding fair-weather supporters as "sunshine patriots."
Examples
- During the early days of the revolution, many who had cheered for independence proved to be nothing more than sunshine patriots when faced with real hardship.
- His commitment to the environmental movement was strong during the good times, but he revealed himself to be a sunshine patriot as soon as new regulations threatened his business.