Parvenu
Meaning
A person who has recently gained wealth or power but is considered to lack the appropriate social graces or background for their new status.
Origin
The word "parvenu" comes directly from the French, meaning "arrived" or "having arrived." In French society, it described someone who had "arrived" at a higher social station, often implying a lack of the inherited manners or established lineage expected of the elite. It first entered English during the 19th century, a period of significant social upheaval and industrial wealth creation, perfectly capturing the disdain felt by the old aristocracy towards the newly rich who suddenly found themselves rubbing shoulders with those born into privilege. It carries a strong sense of social climbing and often, a critical judgment from those already at the top.
Examples
- Despite his immense fortune, many older members of the club still viewed him as a parvenu, scoffing at his ostentatious displays of wealth.
- She tried to integrate into high society, but her lack of polish and new money often made her feel like a parvenu among the established elite.