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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Work your fingers to the bone

Meaning

To work extremely hard and continuously, often to the point of exhaustion or injury, implying immense physical effort and dedication.

Origin

Imagine a time when livelihoods depended solely on the tireless effort of one's hands. Before machines lightened the load, every furrow plowed, every stitch sewn, every brick laid demanded ceaseless, physical exertion. The phrase "work your fingers to the bone" conjures a vivid, if gruesome, image—the very flesh wearing away from relentless toil, exposing the underlying skeleton. This stark hyperbole emerged from an age when such exhaustion was a common reality, particularly during the Industrial Revolution. It perfectly encapsulated the immense physical sacrifice made by countless laborers, factory workers, and farmers who toiled from dawn till dusk, their hands calloused and worn, striving to provide for their families, literally feeling the strain deep within their bodies.

Examples

  • She had to work her fingers to the bone just to keep the small family farm afloat after her father fell ill.
  • Many immigrants came to this country and worked their fingers to the bone, building new lives and opportunities for their children.
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