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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Pass the baton

Meaning

To transfer a task, responsibility, or leadership position from one person to another.

Origin

The vivid image of 'passing the baton' springs directly from the exhilarating world of track and field relay races. In these events, a team of runners each cover a segment of the race, and at precise moments, one runner must smoothly transfer a short, lightweight rod – the baton – to the next. The success of the team hinges on this seamless exchange, a moment demanding both speed and coordination; a dropped baton means disqualification. This critical act of handing over a physical object to continue a collective effort became a powerful metaphor for transferring responsibility, leadership, or a task in any collaborative endeavor, ensuring continuity and progress.

Examples

  • After years of leading the department, the manager decided it was time to pass the baton to his highly capable successor.
  • The veteran politician made sure to carefully pass the baton to the next generation of leaders, guiding them through the initial challenges.
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