Iron Curtain
Meaning
The Iron Curtain was a political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
Origin
The phrase gained its iconic status on March 5, 1946, when former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered his famous "Sinews of Peace" speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. Standing before an American audience, Churchill declared, "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent." Though the term had been used sporadically before, Churchill's powerful imagery cemented it into the global lexicon, vividly describing the impenetrable ideological and physical barrier that now separated Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe from the democratic West, setting the stage for the decades-long Cold War.
Examples
- The collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989 was a symbolic tearing down of the Iron Curtain that had divided East and West for decades.
- Many families were separated by the Iron Curtain, unable to visit relatives living on the other side of the communist bloc.