Down at heel
Meaning
Appearing shabby, run-down, or impoverished, often due to neglect or lack of money.
Origin
In the bustling, often muddy streets of 17th-century Britain, a person's footwear was a clear indicator of their standing and fortunes. Shoes with heels worn thin, scuffing the ground and making a poor impression, were not just a sign of discomfort; they were a public declaration of destitution. Repairing or replacing shoes was an expense many struggling folk simply could not afford. Thus, to be 'down at heel' was to literally walk in visibly dilapidated shoes, a stark and immediate visual cue that one had fallen on hard times. This poignant image of a person unable to maintain basic necessities quickly broadened, becoming a universally understood metaphor for anyone or anything that appeared shabby, neglected, or impoverished.
Examples
- After losing his job, he started looking a bit down at heel, his clothes unkempt and his shoes scuffed.
- The old mansion, once grand, now seemed rather down at heel, with peeling paint and overgrown gardens.