Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

biting the hand that feeds you

Meaning

To act badly towards or harm someone who supports you, provides for you, or has helped you.

Origin

The image of a loyal dog turning on its master, snapping at the very hand that offers it food, is a potent symbol of betrayal. While the sentiment of ingratitude is ancient, this specific phrasing gained prominence in the English language during the 18th century. Early uses, like in a 1711 essay by Anthony Ashley Cooper, the 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, firmly established its place. The phrase draws its power from this primal, shocking visual: a dependent creature showing aggression towards its benefactor. It perfectly encapsulates the profound sense of unfairness when someone harms the very source of their sustenance or support, making it a vivid and enduring metaphor for disloyalty.

Examples

  • After all the support he received from the company, sabotaging their project was truly biting the hand that feeds him.
  • The junior employees complained constantly about management, failing to realize they were biting the hand that feeds them by alienating their mentors.
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