Wordxplr

The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

Better the devil you know than the devil you don't

Meaning

It is wiser or safer to remain in a familiar, even if unpleasant, situation or with a known person rather than to risk an unknown alternative that could be worse.

Origin

Humans have always grappled with the terror of the unknown, an ancient wisdom that crystallized into this enduring proverb. It perfectly captures our deep-seated inclination to tolerate familiar discomfort rather than risk the potential catastrophe of uncharted waters. While the exact phrasing emerged in English by the 17th century, the sentiment itself is far older, echoing through classical antiquity. Aesop’s Fables, for instance, tell of frogs who, weary of a peaceful log, yearned for a more active ruler, only to become prey to a kingly heron—a stark lesson that even a known "devil" is preferable to an unseen, potentially monstrous one. This phrase simply acknowledges our innate preference for predictable predictability over terrifying uncertainty.

Examples

  • I'm unhappy in my current job, but I’m too scared to quit and look for a new one; better the devil you know than the devil you don't, right?
  • Despite their constant arguments, Sarah decided not to break up with her boyfriend, thinking it was better the devil you know than the devil you don't when facing singledom.
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