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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

At sixes and sevens

Meaning

To be in a state of confusion, disorder, or disagreement.

Origin

The phrase "at sixes and sevens" originated from a complex medieval dice game known as "hazard," popular in 14th-century England. In this game, players would often "set a main," or call out a number from five to nine. To roll a "six and seven" in succession or in relation to the called main was one of the most unpredictable and difficult outcomes, often leading to immediate loss or throwing the game into utter confusion. When the dice created this rare, high-stakes combination, it signified a state of complete disarray and uncertainty at the gambling table. This chaotic outcome soon migrated from the gaming hall into everyday language, becoming a vivid metaphor for any situation marked by disorder, confusion, or disagreement.

Examples

  • After the sudden resignation of the CEO, the entire company was at sixes and sevens regarding future plans.
  • The children left their playroom at sixes and sevens, with toys scattered everywhere and no clear path across the floor.
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