A vicious circle
Meaning
A problematic situation in which one difficulty leads to another, and that second difficulty then intensifies the first, creating a self-perpetuating and inescapable cycle of misfortune.
Origin
The phrase "a vicious circle" originates from the Latin circulus vitiosus, a precise term first coined in ancient Roman philosophy and logic. It referred to a specific logical fallacy: a circular argument where a conclusion was used to prove a premise, which then circled back to validate the original conclusion, offering no true evidence. This intellectual trap, with its self-referential loop, provided a vivid metaphor. Over centuries, its meaning expanded beyond mere philosophical debates to describe real-world predicaments where one problem creates another, and that second problem then intensifies the first, establishing a devastating, unending pattern. It’s a powerful image of being ensnared, with no clear beginning or end to the entanglement.
Examples
- The town was trapped in a vicious circle: lack of jobs led to poverty, which in turn meant no tax revenue to invest in job creation.
- Without enough sleep, I get stressed, and stress makes it harder to sleep, forming a vicious circle I can't seem to break.