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The meaning and origin of interesting English phrases

A fly in the ointment

Meaning

A minor flaw or annoyance that spoils an otherwise perfect or enjoyable situation.

Origin

Imagine an ancient perfumer, carefully crafting a precious, aromatic ointment. One tiny, dead fly, though minuscule, could corrupt the entire fragrant batch, turning a luxurious scent into a foul odor. This vivid imagery comes directly from the biblical book of Ecclesiastes (10:1), which warns that 'dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour.' The proverb then extends this idea to human wisdom, suggesting that a little folly can tarnish a great reputation. Over centuries, the literal image of the ruined ointment evolved into a timeless metaphor for any small flaw or nuisance that spoils an otherwise perfect situation.

Examples

  • The family vacation was nearly perfect, but the unexpected flight delays were a significant fly in the ointment.
  • Her new job offers fantastic benefits and a great team, yet the incredibly long commute is definitely a fly in the ointment.
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