19th Century Idioms and Phrases 🕰️🎩

A flight of fancy 🐦🦄

An imaginative idea or thought that is whimsical, unrealistic, or impractical.

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Buckley's chance 🦌🔑🎲

An extremely small or nonexistent probability of success.

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By hand ➡️🖐️

Performed or made using human hands rather than a machine or automated process.

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Come into the limelight 🚶‍♀️🍋💡

To gain significant public attention, recognition, or fame after a period of being unknown or less prominent.

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Drop like flies 🍂🪞🪰

To fall ill, die, or fail in large numbers, often quickly and simultaneously.

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El Dorado 🥇🏙️

A mythical place of great wealth and opportunity, or a highly sought-after but often unattainable goal.

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Go to press ➡️🖨️

To reach the final stage of preparation before a publication is physically printed and distributed.

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Loose woman 🔩👩

A derogatory term for a woman perceived to be sexually promiscuous or lacking moral restraint.

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Make or break 🔨✂️

Describing a situation or event that will inevitably lead to either great success or complete failure.

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One-man show 1️⃣👨🎭

A performance, business, or task managed and executed by a single individual.

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Out in the wop-wops ➡️🌄🌄

To be in a very remote, isolated, or sparsely populated area, often far from civilization.

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The straw that broke the camel's back 🌾✂️🐪🦴

The final, seemingly minor problem or burden that pushes someone or something beyond its limits, leading to a collapse or breakdown.

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Timbuktu 🕌🏜️📜

A metaphorical term used to refer to a very distant, remote, or inaccessible place.

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To be in the ascendant 🚀

To be increasing in power, influence, or popularity, typically after a period of lesser prominence.

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To face the footlights 🧍🦶💡

To perform on a stage before an audience or to be the center of public attention and scrutiny.

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To turn the tide 🔄🌊

To reverse the course of events, especially when a situation was previously unfavorable or heading towards defeat.

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Wear thin 👕🪡

To gradually diminish in effectiveness, patience, or tolerance, often to the point of becoming exhausted or unacceptable.

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A penny saved is a penny earned 🪙🐖⚖️🪙💰

Saving money is as beneficial as earning it, because avoiding unnecessary expenses directly contributes to one's financial well-being.

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A red letter day 🔴🅰️🗓️

A red letter day is a day that is memorable, significant, or joyous.

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A rollicking good time 🤸👍⌚

A lively, enjoyable, and boisterous experience filled with fun and excitement.

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Act of God 🖐️😇

An Act of God is an unpreventable natural event, such as an earthquake or hurricane, that occurs without human intervention and for which no one can be held legally liable.

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All the world's a stage 🌎🎭

This phrase suggests that life is a theatrical performance where every individual plays various roles throughout their existence.

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An old turn of phrase 👴↩️💬

A phrase or expression that sounds old-fashioned or is no longer in common use.

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As mad as a wet hen 🌋💧🐔

To be as mad as a wet hen means to be extremely angry, agitated, or in a state of wild fury.

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Back of beyond 🔙🏝️

A very remote, isolated, or inaccessible place.

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Bang to rights 🔫🎯

To be caught in the act of committing a crime or with undeniable proof of guilt.

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Be in clover 🧍🍀

To be living in a state of luxurious comfort, prosperity, and ease.

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Beside the point ↔️📍

Something that is irrelevant or not pertinent to the topic or discussion at hand.

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Blow a gale 🌬️🌪️

To describe weather where the wind is blowing with exceptional force.

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Brass monkeys 🎺🐒

The phrase describes extremely cold weather conditions.

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Cap in hand 🧢🖐️

To be cap in hand means to be in a position of humble supplication, typically asking for a favor or forgiveness.

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Carry coals to Newcastle 🚶‍♀️⚫️➡️🏰

To do something pointless and superfluous, especially by supplying something to a place that already has an abundance of it.

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Chicken scratch 🐔🐾

Chicken scratch refers to handwriting that is messy, illegible, or difficult to read.

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Clever clogs 🧠🪵👞

Someone who is ostentatiously intelligent or academically inclined, often used with mild annoyance or teasing.

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Common as muck 👥💩

This phrase describes something that is extremely ordinary, abundant, or of very little value.

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Corners of the world 📐🌎

This phrase refers to the most remote, distant, or far-flung places across the entire globe.

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Dead man's hand 💀👨🖐️

A poker hand consisting of two pairs—black aces and black eights—famously associated with the cards held by Wild Bill Hickok when he was murdered.

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Distance lends enchantment to the view. 🔭🤝🪄🏞️

Things often appear more attractive or desirable when observed from a distance, without close inspection revealing their flaws or difficulties.

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Dress to the nines 👗9️⃣

To dress to the nines means to wear very fashionable, elegant, or formal attire, often for a special occasion.

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Fallen woman 🍂👩

A "fallen woman" was a 19th-century term for a woman who had lost her social standing and moral purity, often due to premarital sex or prostitution.

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First past the post 🥇🏃‍♂️🏁

This electoral system declares the candidate with the most votes in a constituency as the winner, even if they do not achieve an absolute majority.

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Forty acres and a mule 🏘️🫏

This phrase represents a broken promise of land redistribution and economic independence for newly freed enslaved people in the American South after the Civil War.

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Git along little dogies 🏃➡️🤏🐄

An encouraging phrase, often used playfully, telling someone to keep moving forward or to continue on their way.

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Go to the dogs ➡️🐕

To deteriorate rapidly, fall into a state of disrepair, or become utterly ruined.

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Gone in a gulp 💨🗣️

Disappeared very quickly, often by being eaten, drunk, or otherwise consumed.

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Hair of the dog 🪮🐕

An alcoholic drink taken to cure or alleviate the symptoms of a hangover.

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Have one foot in the grave 🖐️☝️🦶📦🪦

To be extremely old or seriously ill, indicating that death is imminent.

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Heavens to Betsy ☁️👉👵

An exclamation used to express strong surprise, shock, or exasperation, often in a slightly old-fashioned or mild manner.

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Hit the trail 👊🛣️

To leave a place and begin a journey, often implying the start of a long trip or hike.

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Hobson's choice 🐎🚪➡️

A Hobson's choice is an apparent choice where only one option is actually available, making it no choice at all.

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Horse sense 🐎🧠

Horse sense refers to practical, robust common sense, especially in handling everyday situations and problems.

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In apple-pie order 🍎🥧🗂️

To be arranged perfectly and tidily, with everything in its proper place.

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In one's Sunday best ⛪️💎👗

To be dressed in one's finest clothes, typically reserved for special occasions or formal gatherings.

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Indian summer 🪶☀️

A period of unseasonably warm, dry, and hazy weather that occurs in late autumn, typically after the first frost or cold spell.

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Iron horse ⚙️🐎

An "iron horse" is an archaic or poetic term for a railway locomotive or a train.

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It's a free-for-all 🔓👥

A chaotic situation where everyone acts without rules or restrictions, often leading to disorder or intense competition.

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Jump the gun 🤸‍♂️🔫

To act too soon or prematurely, often before the appropriate signal or moment.

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Karma 🖐️🔄

The principle that every action, good or bad, intentionally performed by a person will inevitably result in corresponding consequences for them, often in the future.

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Legion of followers 🛡️👣

A very large and often devoted group of people who support, admire, or adhere to someone or something.

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Like greased lightning 🧴⚡

This phrase describes something moving or happening with extremely high speed and quickness.

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Lost in the mists of time 🧩🌫️⌛

Refers to things from the very distant past whose exact details or origins are no longer known or remembered.

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Manifest Destiny 💡🔮

The 19th-century belief that the United States was divinely ordained to expand its dominion across the North American continent.

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Much of a muchness 📚📚

This phrase describes things that are very similar, almost indistinguishable, and lack significant variety or difference.

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Noob 🌱🧑

An inexperienced or novice person, particularly in a specific activity, often used in online or gaming contexts.

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Olympian effort 🏅🏋️‍♂️

An Olympian effort refers to an exceptionally strenuous and sustained exertion of strength, skill, or mental fortitude.

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One-man band 1️⃣👨🥁

A person who performs all the tasks or roles typically handled by an entire group or team.

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Pin one's ears back 📍👂⬅️

To prepare oneself for intense listening, often in anticipation of criticism or serious information, or to get ready for a significant and focused effort.

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Pioneer spirit 🧑‍🌾👻

The courage, determination, and innovative mindset required to explore new territories, overcome obstacles, and break new ground.

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Play for keeps 🎲🏆

To engage in an activity or competition with serious intent, where the results or consequences are permanent and highly significant.

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Ply one's trade 🔨👤💼

To regularly perform one's profession or craft, especially in a persistent and dedicated manner.

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Printer's devil 🖨️😈

A young apprentice in a printing house who performs menial tasks and is often covered in ink.

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Publish and be damned 🖨️🔥

To publish or express something controversial, accepting any negative consequences or criticism that may follow.

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Put in print 👇➡️📰

To publish something, typically in a physical format such as a book, newspaper, or magazine.

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Range war 🌵⚔️

A violent conflict between rival groups, typically in the American West, over access to land, water, or grazing rights for livestock.

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Right as ninepence ✅9️⃣🪙

To be perfectly correct, in proper order, or absolutely accurate.

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Rule the waves 👑🌊

To exert supreme naval power or dominance over the seas.

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Shoot up 🌱🚀

To grow, rise, or increase very quickly and suddenly.

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Sound and fury 🔊🌪️

A great deal of passionate, intense commotion or impressive display that ultimately signifies nothing of real importance or substance.

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Survival of the fittest 🌱💪

The principle that only organisms best adapted to their environment are likely to survive and reproduce.

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Take liberties 🖐️⛓️‍💥

To behave in an inappropriately familiar, disrespectful, or presumptuous way, often overstepping established boundaries.

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Take things with a grain of salt 🖐️📜🍚🧂

To approach information or statements with a degree of skepticism and not believe them entirely, often due to their questionable reliability.

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Tenderfoot 👶🦶

A newcomer or novice, especially one unaccustomed to hardship or outdoor life.

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The cut of one's jib ✂️🧍⛵

The characteristic style or appearance of a person, often indicating their character or personality.

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The odd one out 🧩1️⃣🚶‍♀️

The one person or thing in a group that is noticeably different from the others.

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The shoe to drop 👞⬇️

The inevitable, often negative, event that everyone is waiting for to finally occur, marking the end of suspense.

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The shot heard 'round the world 🔫👂🌍

This phrase describes an event, action, or utterance that has significant and far-reaching consequences globally or across a wide domain.

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Thick on the ground 🍄🌳

This phrase describes something that is very plentiful, abundant, or easy to find in a particular place.

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Thin as a rail 🤏🛤️

To be extremely and noticeably skinny or slender.

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To be on tenterhooks 🧵🖼️🪝

To be in a state of anxious suspense or eager, nervous anticipation, often while waiting for an outcome.

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To give up the ghost 👐⬆️👻

To die or cease to function, often implying a final, definitive end.

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Topsy-turvy 🎩⬇️

Describing a state of utter confusion, disorder, or being completely upside down.

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Under the sun 🌍☀️

Referring to everything that exists or can happen in the world.

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Wanted dead or alive 🔍💀↔️🧍

This phrase indicates that a person is being sought, and their apprehension, whether alive or deceased, is acceptable.

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Warts and all 🪨🌍

To accept or present something or someone completely, including all their faults, imperfections, or undesirable characteristics.

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What a whirlwind ❗🌀🌬️

Describes a period of time or an experience that is extremely busy, fast-paced, and filled with many events or changes.

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Wild West 🐴🤠

The Wild West refers to the period and region of the American frontier in the 19th century, particularly known for its lack of established law, rapid expansion, and iconic figures like cowboys and outlaws.

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Lead someone up the garden path 🚶‍♀️➡️ G A R D E N ❓

To deceive or mislead someone, especially by giving them false information or promises.

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Weak spot 🤏💔

A vulnerability or area where something or someone is easily harmed or attacked.

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The status quo ⚖️➡️

The existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues.

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Tilting at windmills ⚔️🌬️

To attack imaginary enemies or to pursue unrealistic or futile goals.

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Dark horse 🐎🌑

A competitor or candidate who is little known but unexpectedly wins or succeeds.

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Dusty tomes 💨📖

Old, large, and possibly important books that have not been read or opened for a long time.

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Tempus fugit ⏳🦅

Time flies quickly and passes by.

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Fresh as a daisy 💧🌼

Feeling very refreshed, full of energy, and in good spirits.

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Be dirt cheap 💩💰

To be extremely inexpensive or very low in price.

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Art for art's sake 🎨🖼️✨

Art should be created and appreciated for its intrinsic aesthetic value, rather than for any moral, didactic, or utilitarian purpose.

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Laissez-faire policy 🚶‍♀️🖐️

A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

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All dolled up 🎀👗

Dressed in fine, elaborate, or festive clothing, often for a special occasion.

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Make a social call 🚪🤝🗓️

To visit someone briefly primarily for the purpose of polite conversation and maintaining a social relationship.

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Noblesse oblige 👑🤝🎁

With great privilege comes a responsibility to act with honor and generosity.

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Showing its age ⏳🏡

An object or person appears old or worn out due to the passage of time.

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Be put through the wringer 🧺💧😩

To experience a very difficult or unpleasant ordeal that leaves you feeling exhausted and drained.

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Lose them in the crowd ✂️👥👤

To be unable to find or identify someone or something because there are too many people present.

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Diplomatic channels 🏛️↔️🗣️

Official or indirect routes of communication between governments or international organizations to convey messages or resolve disputes.

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It stands to reason 🧍🧠💡

It is logical or obvious and can be understood easily.

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Progress demands disruption 📈💥

Significant advancement or improvement often requires breaking away from established norms or practices.

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Be writ large ✍️📏

To be clearly and obviously displayed or evident.

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Make tracks for 🦶➡️📍

To leave a place and head towards a particular destination quickly.

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By dint of 👐⛽

By means of or as a result of something.

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It's never too late to mend your ways ⏳❌🛤️➡️✅

You can always change your bad behavior or correct your mistakes, no matter how old you are or how long you've been doing wrong.

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Sell someone a pup 💰🐶❌

To deceive or trick someone by selling them something of inferior quality or something that is not what it was presented as.

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Ashes to ashes, dust to dust 🔥🪦💨🪦

This phrase describes the inevitable decay and return to the earth of all living things after death.

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Cling like a barnacle ⚓️🦑

To remain attached or involved with someone or something in a persistent and often unwelcome way.

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The shark tank 🦈🛢️

A situation where people are subjected to intense scrutiny, criticism, or pressure, often by a group of experts or demanding individuals.

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Get a load of this ✋📦

Pay attention to or look at this surprising or interesting thing.

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A golden age 🌟👑

A period of great peace, prosperity, and happiness.

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Spin a libel 🪀📖

To create and spread a false and malicious story about someone.

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Shiver me timbers 🥶🪵

An exclamation of surprise or alarm, often used humorously.

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Unfurling the battle standard 🏳️⚔️⬆️

To signal the start of a conflict or a significant undertaking by raising a banner or flag.

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The wrecking crew 💥🔨👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

A group of people known for causing destruction, chaos, or significant damage.

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Scorched earth policy 🔥🌍💥

A military tactic involving the deliberate destruction of everything in an area that might be useful to an enemy.

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Annus mirabilis 🗓️✨

A year of remarkable events or achievements.

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Scorched earth 🔥🌍💥

A military tactic where all of the enemy's resources and infrastructure are destroyed to prevent their use by the opposing force.

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Like a clodhopper 🚶‍♀️🥾

In a clumsy, awkward, and unsubtle manner, especially when walking or moving.

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A gilded lily 🏅🌸

Something beautiful or ornate that is unnecessarily and excessively decorated or embellished.

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Don't bring a knife to a gunfight 🚫🔪🔫

Do not be unprepared for a situation, especially when facing an opponent who is much better equipped than you.

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As sure as eggs is eggs 🥚🍳🥚

This phrase means something is absolutely certain to happen or to be true.

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A shoo-in 💨👟

Someone or something that is certain to win or succeed.

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One's Waterloo 1️⃣⚔️👎

A decisive defeat or downfall from which one cannot recover.

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Ever and anon 🕒🔄

From time to time or occasionally.

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To the letter ✍️🗂️

Exactly as instructed or required, with strict attention to every detail.

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The full nine yards 📏🔟➕🔟➕🔟

Everything possible or available, or to the greatest extent.

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Not for the faint of heart ❌❤️‍🩹

This phrase describes something that is difficult, challenging, or frightening and is therefore unsuitable for people who are easily discouraged or scared.

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Carry the torch forward 횃불 ➡️

To continue an important task, tradition, or mission that someone else has started.

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Have a baptism of fire 💧🔥🆕

To experience something difficult or challenging for the first time.

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Etched in stone 🪞⬜️

Something that is permanent and unforgettable, unlikely to change.

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The good old days 🌟👍⏳

A past time that is remembered nostalgically as better than the present.

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Spoiled for choice 🙅🏽‍♀️✨🤷🏽‍♀️

Having so many options that it is difficult to decide which one to choose.

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Life's final curtain 💀🎭

The end of a person's life, often considered a dramatic or significant closing event.

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There's gold in them thar hills 🥇⛰️💰

There is a great opportunity for making money or achieving success in a particular place or situation.

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A war of inches ⚔️📏

A conflict or competition where small gains or meticulous progress are painstakingly achieved or defended.

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Renaissance man 👨‍🎨🔭💡

A person with many talents and areas of knowledge, especially a man who excels in diverse fields.

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The old guard 👴🏻👑

A group of people who have held power or influence for a long time and are resistant to change.

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Pinch pennies 🤏💰

To be very careful with money and spend as little as possible.

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Play the ingenue 🎭👧🏻✨

To act or behave in a way that is artlessly innocent and naive, especially when portraying a young woman in a performance.

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Room to swing a cat 🚪🤸‍♀️🐈

Having enough space or freedom to move around comfortably.

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Be a slam dunk 🏀💪✅

To be something that is very easy to achieve or is guaranteed to be successful.

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To find one's feet 🦶🧭

To become comfortable and confident in a new situation or environment.

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A fit of the vapours 💨🤢🤯

A temporary state of nervousness, hysteria, or exaggerated sensitivity.

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A head of steam 🧠💨

A state of great energy, enthusiasm, or momentum.

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Have one too many 🥂🥴

To drink too much alcohol, leading to intoxication.

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Feel the burn ✋🔥🦵

To experience the uncomfortable muscular pain associated with strenuous physical exercise.

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Out for the count 🏃❌🔟

Unable to continue or compete, typically due to exhaustion or defeat.

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A Napoleon complex 📏👑😠

A Napoleon complex refers to a perceived inferiority complex in short people, leading them to overcompensate with aggressive or domineering behavior.

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Bearing the weight of the world 🐻🗺️

Feeling responsible for all of the problems and troubles in the world, or feeling overwhelmed by intense pressure and worry.

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Making it up as you go ✍️🚶💨

To improvise or create something spontaneously without prior planning.

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All eyes on 👀👁️

Complete attention is focused on a particular person or thing.

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Stop and smell the roses ✋👃🌹

To pause and appreciate the pleasant or beautiful things in life, rather than rushing through them.

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Arse about 🍑🚶‍♀️💨

To waste time by behaving in a foolish or unproductive way.

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Beat feet 🏃👣

To leave or depart quickly.

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On the move 🚶➡️

Actively traveling or progressing.

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This mortal coil 💀🕸️

The complexities and troubles of life that one must endure before death.

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In the bloom of youth 🌸👦

At the peak of one's youth, when one is most beautiful, energetic, and healthy.

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All uphill from here ⬆️⛰️

A situation will become progressively more difficult from this point forward.

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Loose as a goose 🦢💨🚶‍♀️

Completely unrestrained, free from physical or emotional constraints, or uninhibited.

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Keep abreast of 📏🏊

To stay informed about the latest developments or news on a particular subject.

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Pushing a boulder uphill 💪⛰️⬆️

Engaging in a task that is extremely arduous, frustrating, and likely to yield little to no progress.

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Galvanize someone ⚡️🚶‍♂️

To shock or excite someone into taking action.

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De rigueur 📜🎩

Required by etiquette or fashion, something considered indispensable.

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The hammer has fallen 🔨⬇️

A final decision has been made, or a significant event has occurred, often with irreversible consequences.

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It is not for want of trying ❌🤔👍

This phrase indicates that a lack of success is not due to a lack of effort or attempts made.

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More haste, less speed 🏃💨🐢⏳

Trying to do something too quickly often results in taking longer because of mistakes or inefficiency.

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White whale ⬜🐳🎯

A persistent, elusive obsession or goal that is difficult or impossible to achieve.

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Balls of steel 💪⚙️

Someone who displays extreme courage and nerve, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation.

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A curious soul 🧐👤

A person who has a strong desire to learn and know things.

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Blast from the past 💥💫🕰️

Something or someone that evokes memories of an earlier time.

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Cut the mustard ✂️<0xF0><0x9F><0xA9><0x85>

To meet expectations or a required standard.

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